Metr. Saba: Why Christians Rejoice Despite Suffering, Not Because of It
Metr. Saba teaches that Christians do not rejoice because of suffering but endure it with faith, discerning between doctrine and pastoral counsel and trusting that God can transform trials into spiritual growth.
ENGLEWOOD, NJ — Metr. Saba of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese issued a pastoral encyclical on January 9 reflecting on the Christian understanding of suffering and the need for careful, precise language in teaching the faith.
Drawing on a personal encounter during a retreat at St. Nektarios Monastery in New York, Metr. Saba recounted how imprecise phrases such as “rejoicing in suffering” can unintentionally alienate believers, especially young people. He emphasized that Christians do not rejoice because of suffering, but rather find joy in God despite suffering.
The encyclical distinguishes between doctrinal teaching and pastoral spiritual counsel, cautioning against treating personal guidance from spiritual elders as universal dogma. Metr. Saba stressed that God is not the source of evil or pain, which arise from humanity’s fallen state, but that God permits trials and transforms them for the spiritual good of those who trust Him.
Citing Scripture and the writings of Elder Ephraim, he underscored suffering as a form of divine pedagogy rooted in God’s paternal love, calling believers to face hardship with trust, humility, and hope. He concluded that suffering, accepted with faith, can become a means of spiritual growth, healing, and inner peace.
Previously, the UOJ reported that Met. Saba led a U.S. delegation across Lebanon.
